Abstract
Background: Pregnancy is a time when there are dramatic changes both psychologically and biologically that can cause anxiety. From the results of interviews stated 7 of 10 third trimester pregnant mother said anxious moment before childbirth. Guided imagery is a therapy to overcome anxiety. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of guided imagery on the anxiety level of pregnant women at Trimester III. Method: Quantitative research type of quasi-experimental design pre and post-test without control. Sampling by purposive sampling. The sample size is 30 respondents. The anxiety was measured using the HRSA questionnaire and analyzed using the Match Pair Test Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of analysis of 30 respondents, before given guided imagery therapy most of the respondents experienced moderate anxiety as many as 18 people (60%). After being given guided imagery treatment most respondents had light anxiety 17 people (56.7%). The result of the Wilcoxon test shows p-value 0.000 (p-value <0,05), Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: There is an influence of guided imagery on the anxiety level of third-trimester pregnant women in the Working Area of Mijen Health Center in Semarang City with a p-value of 0.000 which means that guided imagery can reduce the anxiety level of third-trimester pregnant women.
Highlights
Pregnancy is a time when there are dramatic changes both psychologically and biologically that can cause anxiety
The purpose of this study to determine the effect of guided imagery on the anxiety level of pregnant women at Trimester III
There is an influence of guided imagery on the anxiety level of thirdtrimester pregnant women in the Working Area of Mijen Health Center in Semarang City with a p-value of 0.000 which means that guided imagery can reduce the anxiety level of third-trimester pregnant women
Summary
Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 ibu hamil trimester III. Responden berdasarkan usia, diperoleh hasil bahwa usia ibu hamil trimester III di dominasi usia 20-35 tahun yaitu sebanyak 27 responden (90%), diikuti dengan ibu hamil trimester III yang berusia >35 tahun yaitu sebanyak 2 responden (6,7%) dan yang terendah adalah ibu hamil trimester III yang berusia kurang dari 20 tahun sebanyak 1 responden (3,3 %). Responden berdasarkan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III diperoleh hasil bahwa dari 30 responden distribusi frekuensi tertinggi yaitu responden dengan tingkat kecemasan sedang sebanyak 18 responden (60,0%), selanjutnya tingkat kecemasan ringan yaitu sebanyak 6 orang (20,0 %), dan responden dengan tingkat kecemasan berat sebanyak 6 orang (20,0%). Tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil sesudah pemberian guided imagery therapy diperoleh hasil bahwa dari 30 responden distribusi frekuensi tingkat kecemasan tertinggi adalah tingkat kecemasan ringan dengan 17 responden (56,7%), diikuti dengan tingkat kecemasan tidak ada kecemasan yaitu sebanyak 9 orang (30,0%), dan distribusi frekuensi tingkat kecemasan terendah yaitu tingkat kecemasan sedang sesudah pemberian guided imagery therapy sebanyak 4 orang (13,3%)
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