The effect of grain boundary character evolution on the intergranular corrosion behavior of advanced Al-Mg-3wt%Zn alloy with Mg variation

Abstract

The characteristics of grain boundary and grain boundary precipitates of Al-Mg-3wt%Zn alloy with different Mg contents were systematically investigated. Observation by optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy show that the morphology and composition of the grain boundary precipitates change little with the variation in the Mg content. Based on the statistical analysis of the spacings between two adjacent grain boundary precipitates, we find that the decrease in the Mg content reduces the continuity of the grain boundary precipitates. Comparing this result with the electron backscattered diffraction analysis, it can be concluded that the continuity of grain boundary precipitates is affected by the proportion of low angle grain boundaries. The observations of grain boundary precipitates at both low angle grain boundaries and high angle grain boundaries using transmission electron microscopy indicate that low angle grain boundaries have more discontinuous grain boundary precipitates. Combining these results with the results of the intergranular corrosion test, the microscopic features of this corrosion behavior and corrosion mechanism are revealed.