Abstract
The phenomenon of the development inequality between men and women is development problems that still occur in many regions and can be measured using gender development index. This research has purpose to analyze the factors that influence on gender development index in Special Region of Yogyakarta and indentifying variables that has most influence on gender development index in Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research uses gender development index as dependent variable and was implemented in the Province of D.I. Yogyakarta, in contrast to the previous research that already exists. In this research, the author have a hypothesis formulation that all independent variables, government expenditure in education sector, government expenditure in health sector and economic growth has a positive effect on gender development index. This research uses a panel data regression analysis with fixed effect model (FEM) approach. The results of this research indicate that variable of government expenditures in education has a negative and significant effect on gender development index in Province of D.I. Yogyakarta, the variable of government expenditures in health and variable of economic growth has a positive and significant effect on gender development index in Province D.I. Yogyakarta, and the dependent variable has most influence on gender development index in Special Region of Yogyakarta is a government expenditure on health. The implication of this research is the government to pay more attention to ability of each region in realizing the education expenditure, it is neccesary to strengthen cooperaton and equalize of mission both at the province and district/city level to optimize government performance, and need equality on education to reduce education gap in Special Region of Yogyakarta. For expenditure in the health sector, government should increase the percentage of budget allocation for health sector with provision minimum of 10 percent from local government revenue and expenditure budget (APBD) and need performance optimization in financial management so that health budget can be realized optimally as well. Meanwhile in economic growth, the government should to make equalize in the economic growth for each district or city so that can be enjoyed by all level of society. The limitations of this study are use of research data with a limited period and limited information on availability of information on each research variable used
Highlights
ABSTRAK Fenomena ketimpangan pembangunan antara laki-laki dan perempuan merupakan permasalahan dalam pembangunan yang masih terjadi di banyak daerah, yang dapat diukur menggunakan indeks pembangunan gender
Based on the results obtained from processing research data on the analysis of factors affecting the gender development index in DI Yogyakarta Province, the conclusions that can be drawn are as follows: Government Expenditure Variables in Education have a negative and significant effect on the Gender Development Index in DI Yogyakarta Province, The Government Expenditure Variable in the Health Sector has a positive and significant effect on the Gender Development Index in DI Yogyakarta Province
Based on the results obtained from the processing of research data and the conclusions that have been drawn, several implications can be compiled as follows: Government expenditure in education has a negative effect on Gender Development Index (IPG) so it is hoped that both the Provincial and District/City Governments in D.I
Summary
ABSTRAK Fenomena ketimpangan pembangunan antara laki-laki dan perempuan merupakan permasalahan dalam pembangunan yang masih terjadi di banyak daerah, yang dapat diukur menggunakan indeks pembangunan gender. Peneliti menggunakan variabel indeks pembangunan gender sebagai variabel dependen dan dilakukan di Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta, berbeda dengan penelitian terdahulu yang sudah ada. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti merumuskan hipotesis adalah semua variabel bebas yaitu pengeluaran pemerintah bidang pendidikan, pengeluaran pemerintah bidang kesehatan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif terhadap indeks pembangunan gender. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pemerintah untuk lebih memperhatikan kemampuan tiap daerahnya dalam merealisasikan anggaran pendidikan, perlu adanya penguatan kerja sama dan penyelarasan misi baik dalam tingkat provinsi maupun tingkat kabupaten/kota untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja pemerintahan, serta diperlukan pemerataan pendidikan untuk mengurangi kesenjangan pendidikan yang terjadi di D.I. Yogyakarta. The highest The Gender Development Index o IPG in Java Island is on Special Region of Yogyakarta where in The Gender Development Index or IPG score as big as 94,73 percent. Special Region of Yogyakarta is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has the highest IPG score at the national level, get two top ranking nationally in 2018 with score that exceeds the national IPG score in 2018 as big as 90,99 percent
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