Abstract
The level of corruption in ASEAN countries, especially ASEAN 5, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines, although gradually declining but still in the high category. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of corruption in ASEAN-5 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines). The level of corruption is proxied using the Corruption Perception Index (CPI), while the independent variable is internet users, and gender is proxied by female labor force participation and male labor force participation. The results show that the increasing number of internet users will reduce the level of corruption as indicated by the increased CPI value. As for gender, increasing female labor force participation will reduce the level of corruption, but the opposite result is shown by the participation of the male labor force. The policy implication of this study is the need to expand the use of the internet and provide wider opportunities for women to work, especially in public offices, to reduce the level of corruption
Highlights
The level of corruption in ASEAN countries, especially ASEAN 5, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines, gradually declining but still in the high category
Secondary data used in this study is data from ASEAN 5 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines) which includes data: Corruption Perceptions Index obtained from Transparency International, as well as p-ISSN: 0854-1442 (Print) e-ISSN: 2503-4464 (Online) the Number of Female Workforce and Number of Male Workforce obtained from the World Bank
The results show that increasing internet users will decrease the level of corruption
Summary
The level of corruption in ASEAN countries, especially ASEAN 5, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines, gradually declining but still in the high category. Indonesia's corruption perception index in 2019 is ranked fourth in Southeast Asia. The score obtained by Indonesia was 40 points, up 2 points from 2018 which amounted to 38. Malaysia's Corruption Perception Index in 2018 increased from 48 to 53 in 2019. Thailand in 2018 was 36 and remained 36 in 2019. Vietnam in 2018 was 33 and increased to 36 in 2019. Philippines in 2018 was 36 down to 34 in 2019
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