Abstract

The effect of gametocides FW-450, maleic hydrazide and Dalapone on the course of microsporogenesis, gametogenesis and starch synthesis in pollen grains of winter rye ev. ‘Esto’ was investigated. Solutions containing various concentrations of tested substances were applied on leaves in amount of 2.5 ml and 5.0 ml per plant at the beginning, at the full and at the end of shooting. The effect of gametocides was detectable already in the phase of microspore formation when a decrease of anther weight, pollen grain size and starch content in grains and an increase of the number of microspores with nonfinished development were observed. The manner and the extent of injuries were dependent on the applied substance, its concentration and on period of its application.

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