The effect of exercise on bleeding time and local production of prostacyclin and thromboxane

Abstract

Exercise at a heart rate corresponding to 30% VO2max for 15 min was associated with an increase in the volume of bleeding time blood from a mean of 133 microliters before exercise to a mean of 218 microliters during and immediately after the exercise. There was similarly an increase in thromboxane B2 production from 6.40 nmol.l-1 before to 11.50 nmol.l-1. Most subjects also showed an increase in the length of the bleeding time and in the production of bleeding time 6-keto-PGF1 alpha. The extent of increase in the bleeding time and in production of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha was quite variable, with subjects showing the largest increases in bleeding time also demonstrating the greatest increases in 6-keto-PGF1 alpha (r = 0.76, P = 0.004). The ingestion of aspirin before exercise markedly inhibited basal bleeding time thromboxane B2 production and blocked the exercise-associated increments in thromboxane B2 and 6-keto-PGF1 alpha production. While the aspirin itself increased the length of the bleeding time, there was not any further increase associated with exercise. In contrast to the effects of acute short-term exercise, long-distance running was associated with a significant decrease in bleeding time, but no change in bleeding time blood volume, bleeding time thromboxane B2, or bleeding time 6-keto-PGF1 alpha. The results show that acute low-level exercise can be associated with significant changes in the volume of blood oozing from a bleeding time incision and in the amount of thromboxane production stimulated at the incisional site. Following exhaustive exercise of long duration, the above changes are no longer seen.