The effect of electron beam incidence angle on the dynamic fracture of metal rings and cylinders

Abstract

This work investigated how the incidence angle of the electron beam affects the dynamic fracture of metallic cylinder shell. Cylinder shell made of steel was blazed with electron beam and cut into ring and cylinder specimens. Flash X-ray radiography was used to register the fracture of the ring specimen. Fragments from the cylinder specimens under internal explosive loading were recovered and analyzed by SEM, and the fragment mass distribution was derived by statistical analysis. When the incident angle α of the electron beam was 0°, the fracture of the metal ring was along the normal direction of the outer surface. When α was 30° and 45°, the fracture of the metal ring was oblique. The distributions of recovered fragments were similar regardless of α. The fracture of the metallic cylinder shell under explosive loading was well controlled at all α. The recovered fragments from the cylinder specimen with α = 30° or 45° had an oblique quadrangular prism shape, whose the length was 30% larger than the fragments from the cylinder specimen with α = 0°. The fracture near the outer side of the cylinder specimen was along the melting region of the electron beam. The fracture mode of the cylinder specimen was tension-shear mixed fracture when α = 0° but shear fracture when α = 30° or 45°.