The Effect of Drag-Reducing Additives on the Rheological Properties of Fly Ash-Water Suspensions at Varying Temperature Environment

Abstract

Fly ash transportation and disposal is a major problem in India. Presently fly ash is being transported as lean slurry in pipe lines requiring about 80 to 85% of water which, in turn, consumes more energy input. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the rheological characteristics of fly ash slurry at varying temperatures with and without an additive to facilitate smooth flow in the pipelines. Six fly ash slurry samples were prepared from the fly ash obtained from a thermal power plant situated in the southern part of India. The main constituents of the slurry were fly ash, water, a cationic surfactant and a counter-ion. Detailed rheological properties were determined for the six slurries at shear rates varying from 25 to 500s. Temperature was varied from 20uC to 40uC for all the shear rates investigated. The slurry exhibited Newtonian flow behaviour with zero yield stress. The slurry prepared in the above manner has a potential to be transported through pipelines with minimal energy consumption. The distinctive reduction of surface tension on colloidal disperse characteristics of the resulting slurry was observed in the presence of the surfactants. Zeta potential measurements also confirmed that the additive has the capability to keep the fly ash particles water borne during its transportation in pipelines. f 2009 The University of Kentucky Center for Applied Energy Research and the American Coal Ash Association All rights reserved. A R T I C L E I N F O Article history: Received 3 July 2009; Received in revised form 8 September 2009; Accepted 17 December 2009