Abstract

This study examines the effect of structural budget deficits on investment in human capital in a perfect-foresight model. This effect is shown to be significantly negative. This disinvestment in human capital is also shown to cause an important initial substitution toward work, consumption, and investment in physical capital. Thus the initial stimulative effect of deficits on economic activity is magnified. The long-run detrimental effects of deficits on these variables, however, are also magnified by the effect on human capital. In addition, the effect on human capital is shown to significantly increase the welfare cost of deficit finance.

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