Abstract

The effects of crown ethers ( 6 and 7) on the reactions of sodium ( 2a) and potassium enolates ( 2b) of 2-ethoxycarbonylcyclohexanone ( 1) with isopropyl iodide in dimethylsulfoxide and dimethoxyethane have been investigated. When the addition of crown ether promoted dissociation of ion pair 2 in either of the two solvents, the total rate of reaction (k t) increased and the ratio of carbon- ( 3) to oxygen-alkylation ( 4 and 5) products decreased. The results are consistent with the involvement of both the ion pair and more dissociated species in alkylation and with greater reactivity for the latter.

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