Abstract

2005년 한국은 무역규모 5천억 달러 시대에 진입하였고 2011년에 이르러서는 1조 달러를 돌파하였다. WTO 회원국 가입 및 정부의 FTA 로드맵 발표와 함께 교역액이 급격하게 상승하였고 무역의존도 역시 함께 증가하였다. 한국의 무역은 중국, 미국, 그리고 일본 등의 주요 무역교역국에 집중되어 있고 따라서 이들의 국가리스크는 무역에 큰 영향을 미칠 것으로 보인다. 본 연구는 한국의 6대 교역 대상국인 중국, 미국, 일본, 싱가포르, 홍콩, 베트남의 국가리스크가 한국의 무역량에 미치는 영향을 실증 분석하였다. 그 결과, 6대 무역상대국의 국가리스크 전체 값, 금융리스크는 무역규모 및 수입액에 유의미한 정의 영향을, 정치·경제적 리스크는 무역규모 및 수입액에 유의미한 부의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 국가가 안정 될수록 수입액이 증가하고, 정치·경제가 안정될수록 수입액이 증가함을 의미한다.The scale of Korea’s international trade reached 500 billion dollars in 2005 and broke through one trillion dollars in 2011. When Korea became a member of the WTO, Korean government announced a road map of FTA and the Korea’s total turnover has increased sharply along with the ratio of international trade to national income. Korea’s trade has been converging to the major trading nation alike China, United States, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong and Vietnam. Therefore, nation’s country risk is expected to have great effect on Korea’s international trade. This paper conducted an empirical research about the country risk of six trading partners and their influence on Korea’s international trade volume. As a result, six trading partners’total value of country and financial risk have a positive effect on the scale of international trade and the amount of imports. However, the political risk and the economical risk have a negative effect on the scale of international trade and the amount of imports. In fact, the more a country is stable, the bigger is the increase in the amount of imports. Also, the more stable are politics and economy, the bigger is the increase in the amount of imports.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.