Abstract

This associative-causal study aimed determine the effect of company size, operating profit/loss, and reputation of the Public Accountant Firm (Kantor Akuntan Publik/KAP) auditor on audit delay, simultaneously and partially; and which of both variables dominantly affect audit delay of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research population was all banking companies listed on the IDX, while the samples were 30 banking companies taken by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done by documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out by: (1) data test (classic assumption test), and (2) hypothesis test, including: multiple linear regression analysis, F test, and t test. The results showed: (1) company size, operating profit/loss, and reputation of KAP auditor simultaneously affect audit delay, (2) company size had a negative effect on audit delay, thus the larger size of the company would need shorter time on audit delay; the profit/loss of the company had a positive effect audit delay, thus when the company was profit would need longer time on audit delay; reputation of KAP auditor had no effects on audit delay, thus Big Four KAP and non Big Four KAP carried our audit need the same period time; (3) company size had a dominant effect on audit delay, thus the auditors carried out audit dominantly affected by company size.

Highlights

  • Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Market stated that all companies registered in the capital market must submit financial statementss regularly to the Capital Market Supervisory Agency and Financial Institution (Indonesia: Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal dan Lembaga Keuangan/Bapepam-LK) and announce it to the public

  • Multicollinearity test using Variance Inflation Factor Test (VIF) obtained VIF value of company size 1.030, operating profit/loss 1.042, and reputation of KAP auditor 1.047. This showed that the VIF value of company size, operating profit/loss, and the reputation of KAP auditor smaller than 10 (1.030, 1.042, 1.047 < 10)

  • 1, the probability value of F 0,000 was smaller than the significance level (α) (0,000 < 0,05). This showed that company size, operating profit/loss, and reputation of KAP auditor simultaneously affect audit delay of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)

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Summary

Introduction

Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Market stated that all companies registered in the capital market must submit financial statementss regularly to the Capital Market Supervisory Agency and Financial Institution (Indonesia: Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal dan Lembaga Keuangan/Bapepam-LK) and announce it to the public. In 1996, the Chairperson of the Bapepam-LK issued Decree Number 80/PM/1996 which required every public company to submit annual financial statementss and independent auditor reports to Bapepam-LK no later than 120 days after the date of the company's annual financial statements. Since September 30, 2003, Bapepam has increasingly tightened with the Decree of the Chairperson of Bapepam Number Kep-36/PM/2003 wherein Appendix 2 stated that the annual v must be accompanied by an Accountant's report with a common opinion and submitted to Bapepam no later than the end of the third month after the date of the annual financial statements. In Article 7 of the OJK Regulation Number 29/POJK04/2016 concerning the Annual Report of Issuers or Public Companies, it stated that the issuer or public

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