THE EFFECT OF CLASSICAL MUSIC MOZART THERAPY ON CHANGE THE PAIN SCALE IN POST PATIENTS APPENDICITIS OPERATIONS IN THE DAHLIA ROOM RSUD BOGOR

Abstract

Background : In 2013 based on the WHO (Word Health Organization) records the incidence ofappendicitis it was quite high in the world. The issues that occur mortality of appendicitis is21.000 people, for female population is more high than men. Furthermore, accordings to therecords measuremants of Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia in 2012 is 596.132 peopleand in 2013 increased to 621.435 people. In Indonesia the incidence of appendicitis infest thehighest rank between the other emergency abdomen cases from the result survey of HouseholdHealth Survey or SKRT. The profile of Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota West Java Province in 2015was gived statement about the pattern of appendicitis at the age group ranges 5 ± 44 years old forhospitalized patients was 24,2%.Research Objective : The purpose in this research is to find out the effect of Mozart’s classicalmusic therapy towards the changes of pain scale in postoperative appendicitis patients in DahliaRoom Bogor Hospital.Research Methods : The type of this research is an experiment with quasi-experimental designand Non Equivalent Control Group design. The population in this studies are all of the post operative appendicitis patients in Dahlia Room Bogor Hospital, with 26 samples researched thatusing saturated sampling techniques, and the retrievel to complete the material informations wereused interview techniques at the preliminary studied and observation sheet when the research wasbegin. Results of the study :There is shown the differences result of the pain scale before and afterintervention group as 0,005, and the differences in the results of the pain scale before and after the control group as 1,000, and the effect of classic mozart’s music therapy towards the changes ofpain scale for post operative appendicitis in Dahlia Room Bogor Hospital as 0,007 (p < 0,05).Conclusion : There is a effect of Mozart's classic music therapy toward the changes of pain scalefor postoperative appendicitis patients in Dahlia Room Bogor Hospital. The results of thisresearchmight become knowledge for post operative patients to reduce pain scale by combiningmedical and non-treatment medical.