The effect of cerebral palsy on neonatal line thickness and enamel components

Abstract

ObjectiveThe aim of the study was to compare the neonatal line width as well as the composition of the pre-natal and post-natal enamel in deciduous teeth of children with cerebral palsy (CP) to deciduous teeth of healthy children. Design58 extracted or normally exfoliated deciduous teeth were collected for the study, 29 teeth from children with cerebral palsy and 29 pair matched teeth from healthy children who served as controls. The teeth were cut along the bucco-lingual/palatal axis and polished up to a thickness of 50–100 microns. The sections were examined using a light microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The neonatal line was identified in 25 teeth and measured in width and the enamel concentrations of calcium, phosphorus, silicon, magnesium, sodium, oxygen, and carbon were measured in the pre-natal and post-natal enamel using ESD program. ResultsThe neonatal line was significantly narrower in the deciduous teeth collected from children with cerebral palsy. In both groups, the concentration of magnesium and sodium in the pre-natal enamel was significantly higher than in the post-natal enamel. Magnesium and sodium levels were significantly higher in pre-natal enamel in the CP group compared to the pre-natal enamel of the control group. ConclusionsThe neonatal line was narrower in the deciduous teeth collected from children with cerebral palsy than in those collected from healthy children.Children with cerebral palsy have a higher concentration of magnesium and sodium in the enamel that developed before birth.