The Effect of Brill Tagger on The Classification Results of Sentiment Analysis Using Multinomial Naïve Bayes Algorithm

Abstract

Twitter is a good indicator for influence in research, the problem thatarises in research in the field of sentiment analysis is the large numberof factors such as the use of informal or colloquial language and otherfactors that can affect the results of sentiment classification. Toimprove the results of sentiment classification, an informationextraction process can be carried out. One part of the informationextraction feature is a part of speech tagging, which is the giving ofword classes automatically. The results of part of speech tagging areused for weighting words based on part of speech. This studyexamines the effect of Part of Speech Tagging with the method BrillTagger in sentiment analysis using the Naive Bayes Multinomialalgorithm. Testing were carried out on 500 twitter tweet texts andobtained the results of the sentiment classification with implementingpart of speech tagging precision by 73,2%, recall by 63,2%, f-measureby 67,6%, accuracy by 60,7% and without implementing part ofspeech tagging precision by 65,2%, recall by 60,6%, f-measure by62,4% accuracy by 53,3%. From the results of the accuracy obtained,it shows that the application of part of speech tagging in sentimentanalysis using the Multinomial Naïve Bayes algorithm has an effectwith an increase in classification performance.