Abstract

The concerns about the continuity of energy supply have sparked the idea of many people to find things that can be used to save fuel use. One of the popular ways developed at this time is the addition of carbon nanoparticles. Carbon nanoparticles are carbon particles with a range size of 1/1, 000, 000, 000 m. Rice hust nanoparticle carbon with chemical characteristics (magnesium, aluminium, silica, potassium) are non-ferrous metal elements. The addition of carbon nanoparticles in the fuel serves as a catalyst (conductor of heat) in the burning process of the fuel. The carbon chemical content will add carbon to the fuel. The mass of rice hust carbon nanoparticles is which dissolved in gasoline fuel, causing molecules in the fuel to increase mass concentration and make sorter distance between molecules. Carbon nano additives can create micro explosions in the combustion process. Micro explosions will increase the pressure produced in the combustion chamber, also the micro explosion will accelerate the combustion process. With increasing pressure and combustion speed will increase the power produced.

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