Abstract

The Effect of a Short-Term Training Period on Physiological Parameters and Running Performance in Recreationally Active Female Runners

Highlights

  • Endurance training is widely known to contribute to better health and well-being (Ainsworth et al, 2011; Haskell et al, 2007; Marti, 1991; Samitz, Egger, & Zwahlen, 2011)

  • About 80% of training volume is performed at a low-intensity level, and about 20% of training volume is high-intensity training (HIT), which is an intensity above the lactate threshold (LT)

  • A number of research studies have identified intensity zones based on ventilatory thresholds (VT) and their associated heart rate (HR) values identified during the incremental test

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Summary

Introduction

Endurance training is widely known to contribute to better health and well-being (Ainsworth et al, 2011; Haskell et al, 2007; Marti, 1991; Samitz, Egger, & Zwahlen, 2011). The American College of Sports Medicine (Haskell et al, 2007) recommends moderate-intensity aerobic exercise for a minimum of 30 min, five days a week, or vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity for a minimum of 20 min, three days a week, to all healthy adults aged 18-65 years. These guidelines emphasize training at an intensity close to the traditional lactate threshold (Haskell et al, 2007). About 80% of training volume is performed at a low-intensity level, and about 20% of training volume is high-intensity training (HIT), which is an intensity above the lactate threshold (LT). Three training zones are defined as zone 1, being low-intensity exercise performed below the first VT; zone 2, moderately high-intensity

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