The Effect of a Hybrid Pretreatment Device for CEMS on the Simultaneous Removal of PM2.5 and Water Vapor

Abstract

Stationary emission sources still account for a significant portion of total air pollution emissions. Continuous emission monitoring systems (CEMS) have been used to estimate the emissions of stack pollutants. A large amount of moisture and other interfering factors in the sample discharged from a stack result in the loss of target gases due to artifact formation or gas absorption, thereby reducing measurement accuracy. Therefore, a pretreatment process is essential. Among various pretreatment technologies available, a cyclone with a rapid cooling unit is a special one that can be applied to remove particles and water vapor at the same time in CEMS. This study aimed at the simultaneous removal of water vapor and particles by operating a hybrid pretreatment device at low temperatures such as −5, −15, and −25 °C. When using the hybrid cyclone under the conditions of high temperature (180 °C), humidity (150 g/m3), PM2.5 (1 mg/m3), and SO2 (105.2 ppm) concentrations, the reduction rates of water vapor and PM2.5 concentration and the recovery rates of SO2 concentration were 82.2, 80.2, and 96.4%, respectively. These data suggested that the hybrid cyclone could be used as a pretreatment device for CEMS.