Abstract

The Effect of a Heel Insert Intervention on Achilles Tendon Loading during Running in Soccer

Highlights

  • Soccer is an intermittent sport, made up of periods of low intensity activity such as running and short high intensity movements such as sprinting and jumping.[1]

  • The mechanism behind the reduction in pain and injury is unclear, one theory suggests that heel inserts change the orientation of the foot, raising the heel relative to the forefoot.[9,10]

  • There were no significant differences observed for the measurement of average plantar flexion moment or average Achilles Tendon (AT) loading rates (Table 1)

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Summary

Introduction

Soccer is an intermittent sport, made up of periods of low intensity activity such as running and short high intensity movements such as sprinting and jumping.[1]. Susceptibility to AT pain and injury has been reduced via the use of commercially available heel inserts.[5,6,7] these devices have been used successfully in the treatment of AT injury.[8] The mechanism behind the reduction in pain and injury is unclear, one theory suggests that heel inserts change the orientation of the foot, raising the heel relative to the forefoot.[9,10] Such orientation is thought to limit the calcaneal friction[11] and lower the maximum dorsi-flexion angle during the mid-stance phase of gait This is believed to lessen the eccentric force and strain applied to the tendon, used to control the downward movement of the centre of mass.[9]

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