Abstract
Within review of Iran and Tajikistan and conducted studies, one should take into account some considerations due to geopolitical position viewpoint. In this process, Tajikistan can be considered one of the strong and old cultures and one of the greatest regional civilizations, considering the type of change in its political atmosphere can develop its relation with Iran. Therefore, here. The dialogue is not merely under consideration, rather, the relation within the dialogue is considered at regional level. Reviewing components contributing in relation and political dialogue, objective and means of political dialogue, system analysis and theoretic knowledge and methodology based on political talk and their features in a regional context should be discussed to evaluate the circumstances of Iran and Tajikistan within social and political context for encouraging political dialogue through Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as a regional political tool.
Highlights
Soviet Union collapse, not very old historical event, at that time, in addition to bringing the world into a new era, significantly suggested the lack of mutual understanding in the political dialogueue between America and the Soviet Union
Before and after Imam Ali Rahman coming to power in 2014 election, there have been some suggestions for mutual political dialogue between two countries, still this is Iran that can act as a consistent and compatible cultural base for Tajikistan in the context of strengthening national identity of Tajiks through political dialogue against Russian, Turkic and Uzbek cultural storm
With regard to the current changes in the Middle East, and the war in Iraq, Syria and Palestine, the existence and strengthening of takfiri thinking, and the recent changes in the country's separatist ambition of Ukraine from the collection of Russian-speaking countries, in this circumstance, the political dialogue can reduce the conflicts in the region and results in promoting the relations between nations
Summary
Soviet Union collapse, not very old historical event, at that time, in addition to bringing the world into a new era, significantly suggested the lack of mutual understanding in the political dialogueue between America and the Soviet Union. It was an obvious experience for other countries implying that use of dialogueue between countries could strengthen their relationships. The collapse of the Soviet Union provided good conditions in different areas of culture, (Сажина В.И М, 2002) for policy makers in these countries, especially Tajikistan internationally and in particular with countries with same language, like Iran They would be able to strengthen the dialogueue
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