THE ECONOMIC LOSSES CONDITIONED BY MORBIDITY OF TEMPORARY DISABILITY IN WORKERS OF OIL-PROCESSING ENTERPRISE

Abstract

The article presents data concerning economic and medial social losses related to temporarily disability of workers of petrochemical enterprise. The analysis of data of morbidity of temporarily disability during 2013-2015 was implemented on the basis of the Private Institution "The Medical Sanitary Unit № 36" serving a large petrochemical enterprise. The economical public losses were calculated in rubles considering treatment expenses from budgets of all levels and foundations of mandatory medical insurance, payments of sick list, based on rate and duration of temporarily disability, unproduced gross regional product. The comparison of intensive indices according gender signs were implemented using Student criterion and extensive indices using χ2-criterion. It is established that in 2013-2015 the level of morbidity according number of cases of temporarily disability per 100 working persons was equal to 57.33±4.37 and according number of days of temporarily disability - 672.19±45.76. In 2015, intensive indices of morbidity as compared with 2013, decreased in cases on 14,1% and in days on 5.4%. The average annual losses made up to 216 347.4 thousand of rubles. At that, quantity of losses related to temporarily disability in males was 1.3 times higher than temporarily disability in females. The greatest input into economical losses was conditioned by unproduced gross regional product (53.9%). The benefits payments due to temporarily disability comprised 25.4%, hospital treatment expenses - 12,7%, out-patient care - 5.5%, day hospital treatment - 2.1%, emergence medical care support - 0.9% from total amount of economic losses. The analysis demonstrated significance of losses both for workers and business and public society in general. It can be useful for development of strategies of allocation of resources and establishment of priorities in health care.