Abstract

The economic burden of schizophrenia amounts for 1.5-3 % of healthcare expenses in developed countries, and ∼50 % derives from direct costs: 81 % of these are due to hospitalization, residential facilities and semi-residential facilities. Therefore, a better characterization of variables that influence direct costs represents a relevant issue. A total of 276 individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders receiving treatment from the Community Mental Health Centers of Brescia (Italy) were included in the study: for each participant socio-demographic, clinical and functional characteristics were assessed, and data related to the use of services in 2022 (then converted to costs) were collected. Regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of costs. A direct healthcare expenditure of 16477.23 (±32856.47) € per patient per year was identified. The main cost predictor was the PSP total score (p=0.005), followed by age of onset (p=0.020), and PANSS total score (p=0.033). Including PANSS sub-scales scores and PSP single items as potential predictors, the main predictor was the "socially useful activities" PSP item (p=0.002), followed by age of onset (p=0.011), and PANSS negative scale score (p=0.027). Our findings underline the need to implement rehabilitative intervention focused on the improvement of psychosocial functioning and negative symptoms, also to reduce healthcare expenses.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.