The dynamics of peer support work in a UK adult male prison: A way of performing positive masculinities?

Abstract

This article explores how peer support work gives male prisoners opportunities to develop and perform positive masculinities within prison. As a former prison officer, I returned to the same prison (a category B local in England) in 2014/2015 to conduct a qualitative/ethnographic study with ( n = 19) male prisoners around engagement with peer support work. Data was analysed thematically to extract narratives relating to expressions of masculinity that challenge existing assumptions of hegemonic masculinity. ‘Insider’ positionality is a key aspect of this article when exploring the dynamics between researcher and researched, especially around building trust and rapport with male prisoners who express emotions and vulnerability. Findings suggest that peer support workers adopt a range of strategic and healthy masculinities, including protective approaches to support vulnerable prisoners. Peer support workers form homosocial bonds with each other and flows of male intimacy and generativity are evident in the care and concern shown towards others. However, there are challenges for peer support workers who have to negotiate multiple audiences to ensure personal safety and survival in prison, thus placing them in a precarious liminal position. In addition, peer support workers can be exploited by staff through neoliberalist policies and practices. Recommendations to support and develop male peer support work schemes concludes this article, which has relevance for prisons internationally that may model progress made within His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service.