Abstract

Over 5 experiments, we challenge the idea that the capacity of audio-visual integration need be fixed at 1 item. We observe that the conditions under which audio-visual integration is most likely to exceed 1 occur when stimulus change operates at a slow rather than fast rate of presentation and when the task is of intermediate difficulty such as when low levels of proactive interference (3 rather than 8 interfering visual presentations) are combined with the temporal unpredictability of the critical frame (Experiment 2), or, high levels of proactive interference are combined with the temporal predictability of the critical frame (Experiment 4). Neural data suggest that capacity might also be determined by the quality of perceptual information entering working memory. Experiment 5 supported the proposition that audio-visual integration was at play during the previous experiments. The data are consistent with the dynamic nature usually associated with cross-modal binding, and while audio-visual integration capacity likely cannot exceed uni-modal capacity estimates, performance may be better than being able to associate only one visual stimulus with one auditory stimulus.

Highlights

  • Capacity limits represent fundamental constraints of information processing [1,2]

  • Successful performance on the task relies on participants tracking location changes throughout the trial, so that they are able to discriminate which location changed on the critical frame

  • Successful model fit was confirmed by the low root mean square error (RMSE) observed in both the 200 ms stimulus onset-asynchronies (SOAs) and 700 ms SOA conditions

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Summary

Introduction

Capacity limits represent fundamental constraints of information processing [1,2]. One wellestablished limit refers to the number of objects that can be held concurrently in visual shortterm memory (VSTM), with a variety of behavioural and electrophysiological evidence (e.g., [3]—[5]) points to an upper limit of 3 to 4 visual objects. Capacity limits have been studied in other domains, notably, audio-visual integration. Relative to the capacity of VSTM, Van der Burg, Awh, & Olivers provide evidence for a “stricter, intersensory limitation” 350) regarding audio-visual integration in that only one visual event can be bound to any one sound. The color of each location could change polarity (white to black, or vice versa) at each presentation and the number of locations that could

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