Abstract
The Dynamical Pauli Effect of the Fermion Dynamical Symmetry Model is reviewed. We conclude that there is strong empirical evidence from a variety of observations in support of this effect, and we propose new experiments that can test its pervasiveness. It is suggested that the Dynamical Pauli Effect is a fundamental principle of many-body physics that unifies many well-known but seemingly independent properties of collective nuclear systems. We argue that there is a direct link between the Dynamical Pauli Effect and the appearance of gaps in the deformed single-particle spectrum such as the ones found at nucleon numbers 98 and 152 at normal deformation, and nucleon number 64 in superdeformation. Thus we propose that the Dynamical Pauli Effect may provide a simple, microscopic, and quantitative explanation for the appearance of many such gaps.
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