The Dynamic Unequal Clustering Routing Protocol Based on Efficiency Energy in Wireless Sensor Network

Abstract

A problem of unbalanced energy consumption exist and it primarily depend role and on location of a particular node in the network. The in order to make use of their potential, researchers must find solution to some difficulties that are slowing down the wide spread use these networks. The other case the problem faced by wireless sensor networks is the energy efficiency that are used during routing occurs, it affects the lifetime of sensor and residual energy of wireless network. Cluster-based routing protocols are not the same in wireless sensor network (UCR), nodes are grouped into clusters that are not the same size or Unequal Cluster Routing Protocol (UCR) has disadvantages in choosing the head of the cluster if the distance from the node away from the base station and the higher energy from other nodes cause trouble hot spots. In this research will offer a solution efficiency energy and balance energy consumption to prolong lifetime of sensor nodes based on Dynamic Unequal Clustering Routing Protocol namely by focusing the cluster will be done with consideration of dynamic routing on the cluster node are unequal cluster. The next step can do re-clustering node to change between nodes as cluster member or cluster head, so they can save energy on the condition of the hot spots on the node closest to the base station. The routing protocol algorithm called The Dynamic Unequal Cluster Routing Protocol Based on Efficiency Energy in Wireless Sensor Network (DUCRBEE). The research methodology used is primary and secondary data collection and simulation methods. And the results will be shown by the simulation comparing DUCR new algorithm that will extend the lifetime of sensor nodes when compared with BCDCP and UCR. KeywordsWireless Sensor NetworkClusteringUnequal Clustering Routing (UCR)