The domestication of remote monitoring: The materialisation of care?

Abstract

Recent years have seen an influx of technologies aimed at enabling older people to remain at home. Remote monitoring is one such technology. By tracking the body as it moves through time and space, remote monitoring enables a care connection which transcends the physical boundaries of the home. Based on 43 interviews conducted with 21 older people trialling remote monitoring, this study critically explores how older people integrate (or not) remote monitoring into the material and symbolic fabric of their homes. Drawing on the concept of domestication alongside materialities of care, we explore the active ways in which participants make sense of, and incorporate, remote monitoring into the intimacy of their homes. We find that domesticating remote monitoring, an apparently mundane and ordinary object, is a complex and conflicting process which has consequences for the ageing body. Through its domestication, remote monitoring occupies an ambiguous symbolic and material position at the intersection of public and private. While the rationale behind remote monitoring is to minimise physical risk, we find that its proximity to intimacy and its capacity to ‘monitor’ everyday practice poses symbolic and social risks to people's sense of home and their identities.Our findings highlight how ageing bodies are mediated and reconfigured through these technologies and how ageing bodies are potentially viewed as in decline and/or risky. Remote monitoring was viewed as a ‘safety net’; however, acknowledging that safety was a concern, simultaneously positioned participants as ‘at risk’, a category associated with decline and dependency. Once incorporated into the home, the technology represented an ‘active ageing’ gaze which, through its imagined capacity to judge, risked disrupting the flow of everyday routines; it elicited a heightened awareness of otherwise taken-for-granted practices. Despite this, for some participants, remote monitoring was appropriated to enact care for others, a way to alleviate the emotional labour of family members, and thus refute normative assumptions underpinning remote monitoring about older people as passive recipients of care. Remote monitoring is not passively incorporated into the domestic setting. On the contrary, older people actively assign symbolic meaning to it.