The Dog Narratives: Benefits of the Human–Animal Bond for Women With HIV

Abstract

Companion animals play important roles in the lives of people managing the many symptoms associated with a chronic illness such as HIV. The authors explored meaningful examples of pets, particularly dogs, and their place in support networks among women living with AIDS/HIV. Data were collected via focus group, as part of a larger Photovoice project. Qualitative analysis discovered three key related themes. Emerging themes included pet as spiritual custodian, pet as unconditional source of support, and pet providing a sense of purpose. The comments these participants made about their dogs allowed us to explore culturally embedded notions about animal companionship; the ability to know when one is sick, frightened, emotionally upset, or facing a spiritual crisis. The women also shared the importance of nonjudgmental support in the wake of a stigmatized diagnosis, and the ways pets provided a sense of purpose.