The DMX Protocol: A New Generation of Geology Driven 3D Discrete Fault and Fracture Network Modelling

Abstract

Abstract A new Protocol ("DMX") is presented for 3d DFFN (Discrete Fault and Fracture Network) modelling, a numerical code developed over the last 20 years in order to converge towards a more realistic Discontinuity (fault and fracture) Network representation in space. The protocol introduces the following new features: Fracture interaction, truncation, termination and cross cutting in 3d space based on newly designed collision algorithms and fracture propagation principles; Modelling at any scale range of unlimited basic 3d fracture shapes, specific 3d fracture morphology, and 3d fracture aperture types; A complete integration between classical geological/geomechanical drivers such as stress ellipse, fault zones with 3d slip vectors, and different fold models (axial plane, fold axis and bedding orientation conditioning), geological assembly modelling such as joint spacing and set dependency, offset/faulting, and probabilistic conditioning of any of the parameters and drivers. Examples of the application of the protocol are presented to illustrate few of the unlimited amount of combinations that can be generated in 3d space. Furthermore, an example of the complete flow chart of a calibration to real observed cases is provided. The protocol constitutes a complete game change and opens a range of technological challenges for the future applications in Mining, Civil Engineering and Conventional and Unconventional Oil and Gas Exploration and Production.