Abstract
Since modern times, the influence and shaping of the Western dominated international system on the Islamic world is very obvious, and the consequences are very serious. But up to now, scholars at home and abroad have limited discussion on this issue. The author tries to answer the above questions. According to author’s opinion, under the long-term influence of the western system, the Islamic world has passively carried out "system transformation". It including three major aspects: Firstly, the Western countries used the "one nation-one state view" to disintegrate the empire system of the multi-ethnic coexistence of the Islamic world; Secondly, the Western countries use the "sovereign state view" to dispel the "national state view" that the Middle East countries have just established; Finally, the Western countries have eroded the "sovereign supremacy" principle through various new interventionist theories. As a result, the Islamic world has gradually disintegrated the originally self-consistent Islamic system, thereby bringing irreparable and catastrophic consequences.
Highlights
After entering the modern era, European countries have become the center of the world power stage by virtue of the historic opportunities which brought about by the great navigation and industrial revolution
No matter how the United States and the Soviet Union compete for the Middle East, they have intentionally or unintentionally ignored the political demands of the Arabs to establish a "national state." The "national liberation movement" of the Arab world in the 1950s and 1960s was "man-made national self-determination" rather than " The self-determination of the Arab nation, the Middle East system established on this basis, is not a "national state" in the true sense, but a "sovereign state" in the sense of international law
The reason why the western international system could erode and reshape the international system of the Islamic world that was caused by the strength gap between the two sides
Summary
After entering the modern era, European countries have become the center of the world power stage by virtue of the historic opportunities which brought about by the great navigation and industrial revolution. The other two Islamic powers (Shafawi, Mughal) are traditional dynasty, keeping the Islamic world system Ancient times continued to modern times This kind of international system is an empire system that is above the national level. The ethnic composition of the Ottoman Empire is complex, the ethnic groups are basically peaceful This unique "Islamic World System", which once dominated the Middle East for more than 1,000 years, has shaped the worldview of Muslims in the Middle East and their special understanding of human political organization and operational norms. With the rapid development of the industrial revolution, Europe has increasingly become the center of world power, and the national state model that supports the fragmented geopolitical pattern of the region has become the object of active or passive imitation of Asian and African countries, and has become the standard of international relations. With the rapid development of the industrial revolution, Europe has increasingly become the center of world power, and the national state model that supports the fragmented geopolitical pattern of the region has become the object of active or passive imitation of Asian and African countries, and has become the standard of international relations. [14] In 1798, Napoleon invaded Egypt, under the banner of "national liberation." By 1914, the West had penetrated into the economic field of the Ottoman Empire, and infected it with nationalist bacteria, self-doubt and overwhelming spirit and material weakness. [15]
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