The discrete vortices from a delta wing

Abstract

Introduction: The Classical View T HE flow over delta wings at an angle of attack is dominated by two large bound vortices that result from the flow separation at the leading edge. The classical view of these vortices is sketched in Fig. la and has been discussed by Hoerner and Borst among others. With a sharp leading edge at an angle of attack a, the flow is separated along the entire leading edge forming a strong shear layer. The shear layer is wrapped up in a spiral fashion, resulting in the large bound vortex as sketched. These vortices appear on the suction surface and increase in intensity downstream. The low pressure associated with the vortices produces an additional lift on the wing, often called nonlinear or vortex lift, which is particularly important at large angles of attack. As sketched in Fig. la, small secondary vortices also appear on the wing near the points of reattachment as a result of the strong lateral flow toward the leading edge.