Abstract

A hitherto unreported dacite lava was found on Akusekijima Island, Tokara Islands, Japan. The lava, named Omune Lava, is 100 m thick. K-Ar dating of the lava by the sensitivity method considering mass fractionation of initially trapped atmospheric argon, shows it to be less than 0.08 Ma. The surface of the lava is much less dissected than surrounding areas, and is not covered by any tephra layer. It suggests an eruption even as recent as the Holocene. The range of SiO 2 wt.% of andesites (two pyroxene andesites) is between 56 and 63%. On the other hand, Omune Lava (hornblende dacite) contains 68-69% SiO 2 . Two trends are recognized with only a small difference among Akusekijima rocks. Our results show that dacite magma, instead of andesitic magma, concerned the latest volcanic activity in Akusekijima Island.

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