Abstract
Background and Objective: The purpose of this research is to get to be able to identify local patchouli plants that are able to produce the best plantlets in many concentrations of BAP. Materials and Methods: The research conducted in Laboratory of Tissue Culture Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University from May until November 2019. The research material used in this study was the accession of patchouli plants in West Sumatra, namely: Situak and method of research is completely randomized design.Results: Concentrations of 0.5 ppm kinetin + 0.5 ppm BAP, 0.5 ppm kinetin + 1 ppm BAP and 1 ppm kinetin + 1 ppm BAP can stimulate organogenesis (bud) in vitro
Highlights
Patchouli plants( Pogostemon cablin Benth) is the perennial herbs (Wahyudi and Ermiati, 2012)
It's the main raw in the pharmaceutical industry and the essential oils of the word (Huang, et al, 2016)
Based on Table 1., it showed that addition of Kinetin and Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) concentrations that produce live explants with a percentage of 16.6% in the treatment of 0.5 mg/L kinetin + 0.5 mg/L BAP, 0.5 mg/L kinetin + 1 mg/L BAP and 1 mg/L kinetin + 1 mg/L BAP
Summary
Patchouli plants( Pogostemon cablin Benth) is the perennial herbs (Wahyudi and Ermiati, 2012). Living in the subtropics, growing well at altitudes of up to 1,200 m asl in warm and wet climates with rainfall between 1,500 mm to 3,000 mm annually evenly throughout the year, 70-90% humidity, 24-28°C temperatures. Good soil types are regosol, latosol, and alluvial. Sandy clay texture or clay dusty, have good absorption and is not inundated during the rainy season with soil pH 5.5-7.0. It grows wild in several parts of the world. It grows wild in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore as well (Ramya, et al 2013)
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