Abstract

AbstractAigner showed in 1934 that nontrivial quadratic solutions to $x^4 + y^4 = 1$ exist only in $\mathbb Q(\sqrt {-7})$ . Following a method of Mordell, we show that nontrivial quadratic solutions to $x^4 + 2^ny^4 = 1$ arise from integer solutions to the equations $X^4 \pm 2^nY^4 = Z^2$ investigated in 1853 by V. A. Lebesgue.

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