The digital model as a key tool for preserving architectural heritage in strategic master planning

Svetlana Maksimova,Anna Shamarina,Anna Balandina,Anastasia Semina,P Akimov,A Tusnin,N Vatin,A Doroshenko

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202126305014

Svetlana Maksimova, Anna Shamarina + Show 6 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126305014

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Abstract

The possibilities and role of a three-dimensional spatial model are considered on the example of the historical and architectural Usolye Stroganovsky museum-reserve strategic master plan (Perm region). In the context of heritage preservation, the master plan was shown not only as a strategic document, but also as a communication tool between various branches of government in order to integrate heritage protection policy into the system of general urban planning policy. The methodological approach is based on use of a digital three-dimensional model obtained by laser scanning and photogrammetry. A portable and ground-based laser scanning to create the point cloud is presented. The architectural and urban planning solutions of the strategic master plan are based on the dynamic 3D model and static visualizations of individual elements. The results of virtual reconstruction are shown. The level of detail of 3D models is LOD 200. Virtual reconstruction and visualization have shown themselves not only as a reliable communication tool for the decision-making management, but also as a way to quickly obtain a complex of urban planning and design documentation suitable for reconstruction and restoration of historical and architectural heritage.

Highlights

One of the significant tasks of the state cultural policy in the field of cultural heritage is the preservation of the historical environment of small towns and the establishing conditions for the development of cultural tourism in Russian Federation
The final section is devoted to the role of digital visualization in the development of urban planning documentation of historical and architectural heritage
The digital model of the Usolsky Museum-Reserve proved to be a universal tool for the strategic master plan development

Summary

Introduction

Usolye is located on a vast low-lying area, on a bank of the waterway (Kama River) with several branches-channels Such position of the town determines its planning character as well as the appearance of architectural and landscape panoramas. The planning strategy is aimed at solving a dual task: development strategy elaboration for another 15-20 years of the museum-reserve and the disappearing historical environment virtual representation. This approach is based on a territory comprehensive survey using digital tools (laser scanning, aerial photography, and photogrammetry) and creating its 3D-model, which in the working process of a master plan development became the basis for consultations with experts and public discussions and decision-making. The final section is devoted to the role of digital visualization in the development of urban planning documentation of historical and architectural heritage

Theory and methodology

Conclusions and discussion