The dielectric Skyrme model

Abstract

We consider a version of the Skyrme model where both the kinetic term and the Skyrme term are multiplied by field-dependent coupling functions. For suitable choices, this “dielectric Skyrme model” has static solutions saturating the pertinent topological bound in the sector of baryon number (or topological charge) B=±1 but not for higher |B|. This implies that higher charge field configurations are unbound, and loosely bound higher skyrmions can be achieved by small deformations of this dielectric Skyrme model. We provide a simple and explicit example for this possibility.Further, we show that the |B|=1 BPS sector continues to exist for certain generalizations of the model like, for instance, after its coupling to a specific version of the BPS Skyrme model, i.e., the addition of the sextic term and a particular potential.