The dialogue between Kant and Weber: The relationship between ethics, values and social action in Weber’s understanding methodology

Abstract

In this paper, methodological and epistemological solutions will be discussed and additionally problematized in terms of the study of the relationship between values and social action in the methodological program of one of the classics of sociology ? Max Weber. We will show how Weber defines values and how, as one of the crucial elements, he positions them in his methodology and epistemology. The discussion will be theoretically contextualized within the framework of Weber?s distinction between the ethics of responsibility and the ethics of conviction, since these are concepts that more closely connect both mentioned subjects of research. Also, it will be the basis for considering the impact of Kant?s theoretical system on Weber?s epistemology, and consequently methodology, which we believe (more or less indirectly) shaped the epistemological thought of this classic. Finally, we will offer a critique of certain shortcomings in Weber?s methodology, primarily those concerning the concept of value neutrality and his methodological individualism.