The Dialectics of Empire, Race, and Diocese

Abstract

The history of global Anglicanism is dominated by two master narratives. In the narrative of post-colonial studies, Anglican expansion is one aspect of the expansion of the British Empire. Edward Said’s Orientalism (1978) reconfigured imperialism as cultural domination of the non-Western world, and the imposition of Western styles of religion. The contrasting narrative of mission studies focuses on the victory of the ‘indigenous’ over the ‘foreign’ in the spread of Christianity. Heavily influenced by the works of Lamin Sanneh, this narrative regards missionaries as detonators of indigenous Church growth. This chapter suggests a new narrative of global Anglicanism in which the antagonistic binary struggle between the ‘foreign’ and the ‘indigenous’ is replaced with a dialectical narrative of conflict and collaboration. Western and non-Western Christians cooperate in the ‘contact zone’ of mission and diocese to create a new global Anglicanism, one that is neither fully indigenous nor fully foreign, but new.