Abstract
The anastomosis leakage is one of the most terrible complications of rectal cancer surgery. The anastomosis leakage rate after low anterior resection may exceed 20 %. The anastomosis leakage increases postoperative mortality, length of hospitalization, requires the formation of a temporary or permanent colostomy, which impairs the quality of life of patients. In recent years, some authors have suggested using a nomogram, a prognostic algorithm in the form of a graphic image showing the probability of a certain outcome individually for each patient. This review presents literature data on the use of nomograms in predicting the occurrence of colorectal anastomosis leakage after rectal cancer surgery.
Highlights
Несостоятельность анастомоза – одно из самых грозных осложнений в хирургии рака прямой кишки, частота которого при выполнении низких передних резекций может превышать 20 %
The anastomosis leakage increases postoperative mortality, length of hospitalization, requires the formation of a temporary or permanent colostomy, which impairs the quality of life of patients
Some authors have suggested using a nomogram, a prognostic algorithm in the form of a graphic image showing the probability of a certain outcome individually for each patient
Summary
Несостоятельность анастомоза – одно из самых грозных осложнений в хирургии рака прямой кишки, частота которого при выполнении низких передних резекций может превышать 20 %. В данном обзоре литературы представлен мировой опыт применения номограмм в прогнозировании возникновения несостоятельности колоректального анастомоза у больных раком прямой кишки.
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