The Development of the Northern Natal Coalfields

Abstract

Synopsis Although the spatial patterns of coal-mining development in northern Natal are controlled in detail by dolerite intrusions, the regional trends in coal production reflect the complex environment and the changing demands of highly selective markets. From 1888 to 1908 production was virtually confined to the Klip River coalfield where railways were available. Until 1902 the working of suitable outcrops near the railway concentrated activity in the GlencoeDundee and Elandslaagte districts, while market conditions restricted the scale of operations. After 1902 railway rating policy facilitated a northward shift to deeping mining, while mechanization and coal washing expanded the markets. Accordingly, the Hattingspruit-Dannhauser district came to the fore. In the Vryheid-Paulpietersburg coalfield, where railways were built during the years 1908–13. mining conditions and mineral legislation favoured rapid development. In 1914 the Hlobane district surpassed Elandslaagte, and in 1933 the coalfield ousted...