Abstract
The article studies the creation and development of the criminalistic category of a «tactical operation». The genesis of tactical operations is investigated along two avenues: theoretical (as a scientific category within criminalistics) and practical (as a means ofpractical functioning of investigation bodies). The article provides its analysis of tactical operations with regard to determining factors that influenced the creation and development of this criminalistic category. It investigates into the problems of determining stages in the tactical operations development history and their formation as a scientific criminalistic category as well as a comprehensive tactical tool of practical application in criminal proceedings. The emergence, formation and introduction of arrays of investigation actions, operation and search measures, tactical operations in the forensic and investigation practices are closely connected with the establishment of criminalistics as an independent area of knowledge. Research into the history of emergence and formation as well as the present state and perspectives for the development of tactical operations is necessary to form the concepts of this criminalistic category, determine its nature, essence, theoretical significance and practical application. The article concludes with suggesting perspective areas for further scientific research into the given problems.
Highlights
The article analyzes legal sources regulating the legal status of edible poppy, which is often used as an object for trespasses involving illegal trafficking of narcotic substances
It deals with specific issues of importance for correct application of the criminal law with regard to prosecuting criminals, including the issues of an expert study of edible poppy in order to identify the features warranting it as an object of trespassing
The author believes that the contents of the Russian standards containing all the requirements to the edible poppy seeds must be brought into conformity with the international and Russian legislation, while methodological recommendations regarding the study of edible poppy seeds in forensic examinations should be unified and meet the law in force
Summary
The article analyzes legal sources regulating the legal status of edible poppy, which is often used as an object for trespasses involving illegal trafficking of narcotic substances. It deals with specific issues of importance for correct application of the criminal law with regard to prosecuting criminals, including the issues of an expert study of edible poppy in order to identify the features warranting it as an object of trespassing. The author believes that the contents of the Russian standards containing all the requirements to the edible poppy seeds (including imports) must be brought into conformity with the international and Russian legislation, while methodological recommendations regarding the study of edible poppy seeds in forensic examinations should be unified and meet the law in force (that should be unified as well). Професор кафедри криміналістики Національного юридичного університету імені Ярослава Мудрого, доктор юридичних наук, доцент, заслужений юрист України
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