Abstract

This study is aimed to develop and enhance the roots of Javanese culture which are oriented towards the activities of eating in the social culture of coastal Javanese communities. Social culture contains the pillars of harmony and politeness. The harmony derives from noble values and politeness derived from the principle of cooperation in the context of speech acts. The research location was in Semarang city, especially in the rural area. This type of research is qualitative. The methods of data collection were observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD). The methods of data analysis were semantic component reconstruction, lexicon mapping, and the settlement of lexicon elements in Javanese culture. The result of the research is the development of methods in the form of semantic component reconstruction. Reconstruction of semantic components involves four pillars of analysis: value-referent-concept words. Another finding, in the form of the design of the development of cultural values of eating activities, can be done through the hierarchy of speech acts. The enrichment of lexicon eating activities can be done through word alignment or paraphrasing.

Highlights

  • The Javanese people is known to hold a lot of cultural values, both in the life cycle, in life behaviour, and the clothing and food system

  • This study focuses more on the study of eating activities carried out by Javanese in the coastal Javanese community

  • The lexicon of eating activities in Javanese culture is largely determined by the existence of concepts and referents

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Summary

Introduction

The Javanese people is known to hold a lot of cultural values, both in the life cycle, in life behaviour, and the clothing and food system. Every move in Javanese human behaviour has rules. Written rules called adat (tradition) and unwritten rules are called conventions. Both rules are much obeyed [1, 2]. The rules to undergo the life cycle for Javanese humans have a very high order of rules, which starts from welcoming births, undergoing marriage and facing death. The sacred rules are strictly obeyed so that a spirit of mutual cooperation is formed for the Javanese people

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