Abstract
This scientific publication is dedicated to the development of scientific methodological and practical recommendations about the formation of ecologistics approaches towards usage of the energetical potential of wooden biomass as a promising trend of economic activity subject development. The hierarchy of ecological chain build-up is established, which will allow one to effectively organize the logistics of supply of biomass to the place of energy production. The methodological approaches to modeling of economic and ecological evaluation of wooden mass supply chain were improved. It is aimed to the calculation of expanses and harmful emissions that depend on specific logistics processes in implementation of perspective actions of collection and recycling of wooden biomass and substitution of non-renewable energy sources by it, which, on the one hand, analyzes the actual state of affairs of knowledge in the field of ecological processes evaluation, and on the other hand, however, identifies restrictions on the amounts of potential provision of biomass. Due to the proposed model of economic and ecological evaluation of the supply chain of wooden biomass and the development of software with a database that covers information on specific logistics processes, it will be possible to conduct economic and ecological evaluation on each step of the logistics chain, present specific processes in cash equivalents, depict ecological effectiveness, and identify the most vulnerable points of the logistics system, opening vast opportunities for improvement of other supply systems.
Highlights
The actualization of ecological problems in the global environment stimulates the scientific and practical research of social phenomenon and processes that affect the quality of natural and production environments in different fields of life activities
Economical, logistical, organizational, and managerial processes and analytical technologies to realize the energetical potential of wooden biomass must become the means to reach the aim of energy independence of Ukraine, on the one hand, and the strategic vector of state politics development in the sphere of environmental protection and production environment on the other
When we evaluate fuel consumption of the entire supply chain, during the ecological evaluation, we obtain the factors of the emissions of side mixtures Fvsemh, infrastructure Fvinehf, machinery Fvmeh, and other fuel consumption Fvfeuhel in the chain
Summary
The actualization of ecological problems in the global environment stimulates the scientific and practical research of social phenomenon and processes that affect the quality of natural and production environments in different fields of life activities. Economical, logistical, organizational, and managerial processes and analytical technologies to realize the energetical potential of wooden biomass must become the means to reach the aim of energy independence of Ukraine, on the one hand, and the strategic vector of state politics development in the sphere of environmental protection and production environment on the other. Ecologization is one of the main innovative competitive advantages of logistics activity and has to cohere with it. It is quite important to combine logistics and ecologizational processes, as the logistics part itself is a key alternative for economic activities of manufacturers and their agents, while ecological is an innovative part, both for subjects of economic activity and socioeconomical systems of higher levels of management
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