The development of a closed-form analytical model for the stability analysis of nuclear-coupled density-wave oscillations in boiling water nuclear reactors

Abstract

A state-of-the-art one-dimensional thermal-hydraulic model has been developed to be used for the linear analysis of nuclear-coupled density-wave oscillations in a boiling water nuclear reactor (BWR). This model accounts for phasic slip, distributed spacers, subcooled boiling, space/time-dependent power distributions and distributed heated wall dynamics. In addition to a parallel channel stability analysis, a detailed model was derived for the BWR loop analysis of both the natural and forced circulation modes of operation. The model for coolant thermal-hydraulics has been coupled with the point kinetics model of reactor neutronics. Kinetics parameters for use in the neutronics model have been obtained by utilizing self-consistent nodal data and power distributions. The computer implementation of this model, NUFREQ-N, was used for the parametric study of a typical BWR/4, as well as for comparisons with existing in-core and out-of-core data. Also, NUFREQ-N was applied to analyze the expected stability characteristics of a typical BWR/4.