Abstract
The determination of the rational parameters of a vibration machine for the internal compaction of concrete mixtures. We researched the “vibration machine – concrete medium” system wherein the concrete medium is represented by a system with distributed parameters that takes into account the resilient, viscous, inertial and energy properties of the compacted concrete medium. We researched the propagation of the viscous-resilient-plastic deformation waves in the contracted concrete mixture represented in the form of a half-space. We determined the amplitudes of the oscillations and stresses occurring in the compacted mixture depending on its physical and mechanical characteristics. We determined the oscillation amplitude of the vibration machine, identified its rational parameters. We determined the regularity of the motion of the compacted mixture and the vibration machine depending on the physical and mathematical characteristics of the compacted mixture, the thickness and width of the compacted layer, the angular oscillation frequency and the amplitude of the exciting force. The presented dependences enable the substantiation of the rational parameters of the vibration machine and the modes of vibratory action.
Highlights
IntroductionFor the acceleration and complex mechanization of packing and compacting of concrete mixtures one uses packages of immersion vibrators with individual drives for each of them mounted in the form of working equipment on cranes or small-sized tractors by means of special suspension brackets [5]
A vibration machine for the immersion compaction of concrete mixtures consists of flat vertical plate 1, the upper part of which is equipped with oscillation vibratory exciter 2
We will represent the dependence between the stress and deformation in the concrete medium in the form of an equation taking into account the action of the resilient, dissipative and inertial forces essentially influencing the occurrence of stresses: Fig. 1: The design diagram of the planar immerse compactor u(x,t) x u(x,t) t
Summary
For the acceleration and complex mechanization of packing and compacting of concrete mixtures one uses packages of immersion vibrators with individual drives for each of them mounted in the form of working equipment on cranes or small-sized tractors by means of special suspension brackets [5]. The design of these structures is very complicated and they can only be used for a big amount of concrete casting. It should be mentioned that immersion compactors equipped with planetary vibrators [7] quickly fail during long-term operation
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