The Determination of Knowledge Levels of Women about the Prevention of Gynecological Cancers

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this research was to determine the knowledge level of women in the prevention of gynecological cancers. 
 Methods: This descriptive research was conducted with 420 women from May to June 2022. Introductory Information Form and Gynecological Cancer Prevention Information Scale were used to collect of data.
 Results: The total mean score of the Gynecological Cancer Prevention Information Scale was 14.84±7.90 (min:0, max:35). As a result of this research, it was determined that women's knowledge of protection from gynecological cancers was close to the middle level. This situation was affected by variables such as age, education level, employment status, income level, alcohol use, age of first pregnancy, age of first sexual intercourse, thinking that female cancer is preventable, having regular gynecological examinations, and knowing about cancer screenings.
 Conclusion: Women's knowledge of prevention from gynecological cancer was not at the expected level. It is essential to emphasize the importance of cancer prevention and early diagnosis in order to reduce cancer-related death rates in the society.