The destruction box of the cyclin Clb2 binds the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome subunit Cdc23

Abstract

Properly regulated cyclin proteolysis is critical for normal cell cycle progression. A nine-amino acid peptide motif called the destruction box (D box) is present at the N terminus of the yeast mitotic cyclins. This short sequence is required for cyclin ubiquitination and subsequent proteolysis. The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) is a multisubunit E3 required for cyclin ubiquitination. We have tested the D box of five mitotic cyclins for interaction with six APC/C subunits. The APC/C subunit Cdc23, but not five other subunits tested, interacted by two-hybrid analysis with the N terminus of wild-type Clb2. None of these subunits interacted with the N termini of the cyclins Clb1, Clb3, or Clb5. Mutations in the D box sequences of Clb2 inhibited interaction with Cdc23 both in vivo and in vitro. Our results provide the first evidence for a direct interaction between an APC/C substrate (Clb2) and an APC/C subunit (Cdc23).