The Description of Song shi Wang An-shi chuan and Shen zong shi lu

Abstract

『神宗實錄』의 편찬은 북송말로부터 남송초에 걸쳐 무려 5차례나 시도되었 다. 舊法黨이 집권한 元祐 연간에는 王安石 및 新法에 대해 부정적인 견지에서 實錄이 찬술되었다. 반면 紹聖 연간의 紹述 정권 아래에서는 정반대로 신법을 稱揚하는 논조의 저술로 改修되었다. 이후에도 『신종실록』은 송대 정치 지형의 변화에 따라 改修가 반복되었다. 휘종이 즉위한 당초 建中의 방침에 따라 제3차의 개수 작업이 진행되었고, 南 渡 후에는 趙鼎의 주도하에 소성본을 增損하여 원우본으로 되돌리는 개수가 행해졌다. 이후에도 張浚의 주도로 제5차이자 마지막의 개수가 시도되었다. 송대를 통해 『신종실록』의 편찬은 극히 민감한 정치적 현안이었던 것이다. 『宋史』 「왕안석전」은 왕안석에 비판적인 인물들에 의해 찬술되었다. 따라서 철저히 소흥본 『신종실록』을 답습하는 태도를 취하였다. 이로 인해 다분히 왕안석에 대해 악의적인 색채로 점철되어 있다. 이러한 『宋史』의 관점은 이후 왕안석에 대한 惡評에 결정적인 작용을 미쳤다.The compilation of Shen zong shi lu was attempted five times from the late Northern Song Dynasty to the early Southern Song Dynasty. The Yuan-you years, when the Opponents of Wang An-shi reform was in power, was described as Shen zong shi lu in a negative view to Wang An-shi and New Policies. On the other hand, Shao-sheng has been transformed into a work that praises New Policies in the opposite direction. Even after that, Shen zong shi lu was repeated according to political change. The third renovation work was carried out in accordance with the policy of the original Neutralization, which was crowned by Hui-zong. After the South crossing, the renovation was carried out under the leadership of Zhao Ding. Afterwards, the fifth and last renovation was attempted under the leadership of Zhang Jun. The compilation of Shen zong shi lu through Song Dynasty was an extremely sensitive political issue. Song Shi Wang An-shi chuan was written by critical persons to Wang An-shi. Therefore, it took the attitude of following the Shao-xing version of Shen zong shi lu thoroughly. This is a malicious color for Wang An-shi, and this Song Shi’s view has since played a decisive role in the criticism of Wang An-shi.