Abstract
According to the Rosstat data a share of agricultural organizations which introduce technological innovations is low (2.7%). The study aims to determine the density of agricultural robotization in Russia and its regions. The density of agricultural robotization is influenced by the average annual number of employees in the industry, which was 5802 thousand people in 2013-2019 and decreased by 22% over the studied period. The data show that 435 units of robotics were introduced in agricultural organizations in the Russian Federation in 2006-2019. The vast majority of robotics used in agriculture in Russia is milking robots mainly by European manufacturers. Robotics is used in the agricultural sector in the Central (185 units), Volga (95 units), NorthWest (66 units) and Ural (68 units) federal districts. The introduction of robotics in agriculture in the Southern, Siberian and North Caucasian federal districts is practically not carried out. The highest density of agricultural robotization is observed in the Kaluga (42.67 robots per 10 thousand employees in the industry), the Ryazan (14.8), the Sverdlovsk (6.32) and the Vologda Region (6.21). The results of the study will allow development of a mechanism that promotes priority robotization of rural areas where robotization is slow or is not carried out to prevent their technological lagging behind and the further development of a stagnation processes. The scientific significance of the research results will contribute to the development of theoretical aspects of robotics application in agriculture and the spatial aspects of robotization
Highlights
As you can see for the title of the paper you must The rise in the living standards of the population, entering of foreign companies into the domestic market intensify competition at the food market and force agricultural organizations to improve technological processes to reduce the cost of production, to improve the quality, to search for new development principles, and to encourage a production output; innovations including robotics are becoming essential
The study results will contribute to the development of methodological and theoretical principles for the spatial development of agricultural robotics, carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the factors of robotics introduction in the agricultural sector of the rural economy in the conditions of a shortage of personnel
The scientific significance of the research results will contribute to the development of theoretical aspects of application of robotics in agriculture and the spatial aspects of robotization
Summary
As you can see for the title of the paper you must The rise in the living standards of the population, entering of foreign companies into the domestic market intensify competition at the food market and force agricultural organizations to improve technological processes to reduce the cost of production, to improve the quality, to search for new development principles, and to encourage a production output; innovations including robotics are becoming essential. In conditions of severe shortage and ongoing outflow of the population from rural areas, the problem of introducing of innovations and laborsaving innovative technologies with a creative component are of particular importance. The robotization of certain regions and rural areas is difficult due to the lack of theoretical developments on this issue, insufficient knowledge about the feasibility of introducing robotics compared to traditional technologies, the lack of guidelines for the implementation of this technique, as well as systematic training of personnel capable of mastering robotics. The robotization of the agrarian sector at rural areas can be carried out with using qualitatively new physical, socio-economic principles, information technologies and management systems
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