The Demes of Athens

Abstract

This chapter reconstructs Gilbert’s thesis research at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens during winter 1890–1891. Gilbert’s thesis on the urban demes (neighborhoods or districts) of Athens would help him earn his 1891 master of arts degree from Brown University, making him one of the first African Americans ever to earn an advanced degree in Greco-Roman classical studies. Although the text of his thesis is lost, the chapter explains why he chose the topic, describes the sources and methods he probably used, and places his research into the broader context of ancient Athenian topographical studies. Gilbert was the first American scholar to write about the urban demes, which played a key role in the political, cultural, and social organization of classical Athenian democracy. The chapter also examines Gilbert’s growing friendship with his American School classmate John Pickard and his relationship with Charles Waldstein, the Permanent Director of the American School, who arrived in Athens in December 1890. The chapter also describes Gilbert’s attendance at the January 1891 funeral services held in Athens for Heinrich Schliemann, the discoverer of Troy.